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Qué (quién) es VERTEBRAE - definición
Notarial vertebrae
Vertebrae
![Regions of vertebrae in the [[goat]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anatomy and physiology of animals Regions of a vertebral column.svg?width=200 "Regions of vertebrae in the [[goat]]")
![The [[spinal cord]] nested in the vertebral column](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spinal cord direv.svg?width=200 "The [[spinal cord]] nested in the vertebral column")
![[[Costovertebral joint]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray313.png?width=200 "[[Costovertebral joint]]")
![A [[facet joint]] between the superior and inferior articular processes (labeled at top and bottom)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray90.png?width=200 "A [[facet joint]] between the superior and inferior articular processes (labeled at top and bottom)")
BONE IN THE SPINAL COLUMN
Vertebra (version 2); Vertebrae; Transverse process; Endplates; Vertebral body; Transverse Process; Spinous process; Spinal vertebrae; Pedicle of vertebral arch; Lamina of the vertebral arch; Transverse processes; Spinous processes; Vertebral foramina; Transverse foramen; Mammillary process; End-plates; Posterior tubercle of cervical vertebra; Posterior tubercle; Posterior tubercles; Neural spine; Caudal vertebra; Mamillary processes; Accessory process; Accessory processes; Mammillary; Transverse process of the atlas; Vertebral notch; Body of vertebra; Body of thoracic vertebra; Vertebral arch; Vertebral notches; Inferior vertebral notches; Superior vertebral notches; Vertebral bodies; Vertebral arches; Foramina transversaria; Mamillary process; Vertebral foraminae; Superior vertebral notch; Inferior vertebral notch; Neural arch; Caudal vertebrae; Vertabra; Anterior tubercle; Anterior tubercle of cervical vertebra; Anterior tubercles; Foramen transversale; Corpus vertebrae; Arcus vertebrae; Processus spinosus; Processus transversus; Foramen vertebrale; Mamillary tubercle; Metapophysis; Spinal process; Vertebral centrum; Vertebral corpus; Vertebral lamina; Uncinate process of vertebra; Neural spines; Costiform processes; Costiform process; Processus spinosus vertebrae; Processus accessorius vertebrae lumbalis; Tuberculum anterius vertebrae cervicalis; Lamina arcus vertebrae; Processus mammillaris; Pediculus arcus vertebrae; Radix arcus vertebrae; Tuberculum posterius vertebrae cervicalis; Processus transversus vertebrae; Incisura vertebralis; Uncus corporis; Uncus corporis vertebrae thoracicae primae; Processus uncinatus vertebrae thoracicae primae; Centra (anatomy); Neural arches; Diapophyses; Spinal vertebra; Vertebra (anatomy); Bodies of the vertebrae; Mammillary processes; Pedicles of the vertebral arches; Pedicle of the vertebral arch; Processus accessorius; Transverse foramina; Tuberculum anterius; Uncinate process of the vertebra; Uncinate processes of the vertebrae; Uncinate processes of vertebrae; Endplate; Vertebral endplate; Vertebral centra; Tail vertebra; Procoelous Vertebrae; Urostyle; Vertebra arch
·pl of Vertebra.
Thoracic vertebrae
![Surface orientation of T3 and T7, at middle of [[spine of scapula]] and at [[inferior angle of the scapula]], respectively.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orientation.PNG?width=200 "Surface orientation of T3 and T7, at middle of [[spine of scapula]] and at [[inferior angle of the scapula]], respectively.")
![A thoracic spine [[X-ray]] of a 57-year-old male.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spine Adult Male Age 57.png?width=200 "A thoracic spine [[X-ray]] of a 57-year-old male.")
VERTEBRAE BETWEEN THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE AND THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
Thoracic spine; Thoracic vertebra; Thoracic vertebræ; T9 vertabra; Thoracic vertebra 5; Thoracic vertebra 1; Thoracic vertebra 2; Thoracic vertebra 3; Thoracic vertebra 4; Thoracic vertebra 6; Thoracic vertebra 7; Thoracic vertebra 8; Thoracic vertebra 9; Thoracic vertebra 10; Thoracic vertebra 11; Thoracic vertebra 12; Vertebrae thoracales; First thoracic vertebra; Dorsal vertebrae; Seventh thoracic vertebra; 7th thoracic vertebra; 5th thoracic vertebra; Fifth thoracic vertebra; Dorsal vertebra; Second thoracic vertebra; Third thoracic vertebra; Fourth thoracic vertebra; Sixth thoracic vertebra; Eighth thoracic vertebra; Ninth thoracic vertebra; Tenth thoracic vertebra; Eleventh thoracic vertebra; Twelfth thoracic vertebra; Vertebrae thoracicae; Middle back; Second thoracic vertebrae; Seventh thoracic vertebrae; Sixth thoracic vertebrae; Trunk vertebrae
In vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae.The thoracic vertebrae were historically called dorsal vertebrae; cf.
Lumbar vertebrae
![sacral vertebra 1]], seen as 6 vertebrae that do not connect to [[ribs]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lumbarization of S1.jpg?width=200 "sacral vertebra 1]], seen as 6 vertebrae that do not connect to [[ribs]].")
VERTEBRAE IN THE REGION OF THE LOWER BACK, BELOW THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE AND ABOVE THE SACRAL VERTEBRAE
Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbar spine; Lumbar vertebræ; Lumbar vertebra; L1 vertebra; First lumbar vertebra; Lumbar vertebra 1; Lumbar vertebra 2; Lumbar vertebra 3; Lumbar vertebra 4; Lumbar vertebra 5; Vertebrae lumbales; Lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra; Sacralization of the l5; Sacralization of L5; Sacralization of the fifth lumbar; Sacralization of fifth lumbar; Sacralization of fifth lumbar vertebra; Fifth lumbar vertebra; L5 vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process (since it is only found in the cervical region) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body (as found only in the thoracic region).
Wikipedia
Notarium
Notarium or os dorsale is a bone consisting of the fused vertebra of the shoulder in birds and some pterosaurs. The structure helps brace the chest against the forces generated by the wings. In birds, the vertebrae are only in contact with adjacent vertebrae and ribs, while in some pterosaurs the notarium articulates with the scapula. This joint is unique among tetrapods, as in no other taxa is there a direct connection between the pectoral girdle and vertebral column (though in species with clavicles, the clavicle articulates with the sternum, which in turn is connected to the vertebrae via the ribs, allowing an indirect connection).
Among birds, notarium is found among Galliformes, Columbidae, Tinamidae, Podicipedidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Threskiornithidae, Phoenicopteridae, Falconidae, Gruidae, Aramidae, Psophiidae, Rhinochetidae, Eurypygidae, Mesitornithidae, Pteroclididae, Opisthocomidae and Steatornithidae. It contains 2-6 vertebrae. It probably evolved at least 10 times independently in birds.
Ejemplos de uso de VERTEBRAE
1. He underwent a '0–minute operation to reattach two vertebrae.
2. On the torso you can see vertebrae, ribs, internal organs.
3. Lunt saw a whale vertebrae and circled the bones.
4. Dell was knocked out cold and cracked several vertebrae.
5. She had a fractured skull, two crushed vertebrae and broken pelvis, ribs and legs.